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Cv Factor For Valves. For example, a valve with cv of 4.00 will pass 4 times as much flow at the same pressure difference as shown in the chart. This calculator can be used to help select a valve with enough flow capacity for a given application. Cv & kv relation : A valve cv can be described as the number of gallons per minute (gpm) at 60 o f (15.5 o c) that will pass through a valve with an associated pressure drop of 1 psi.
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Butterfly valve cv values vary with the disc angle and valve size. The required cv range for this application than is.0141 to.0703. 6.4 “a” constant for 80 psi, from table 2. Cv flow coefficient ratings have several advantages: Cv & kv relation : On valves or orifices with other cv factors, the flow capacity will be directly proportional to the cv rating.
They simplify the job of selecting an adequately sized valve without wasteful oversizing;
8.30 x 12 x 6.4 x.048 cv = 1 x 28.8 = 1.06 any valve, therefore, which has a cv of at least 1.06, will extend our cylinder the specified distance in the required time. C v calculator for valve sizing. Cv is based on the volume flow rate of water at 60°f through a device within one minute at a 1 psi differential. The process of valve size selection, the same formula is used determine the valve cv necessary for a required flow rate and desired pressure drop. With the flow coefficients capacities of valves at different sizes, types and manufacturers can be compared. The flow factor is commonly used outside u.s.
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The complete definition also says that the flow medium must have a specific gravity of 1000 kg/m 3 and a kinematic viscosity of 10 −6 m 2 /s. Sometimes, the cv value is given instead of the kv value. The cv rating for each valve is listed in the tables found in the valve catalog. It allows you to calculate the flow or c v (flow coefficient) to make the relationship visible between the pressure drop (the difference in pressure between two points in a network transporting a liquid or gas) and the flow rate. With the flow coefficients capacities of valves at different sizes, types and manufacturers can be compared.
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A cv of 1 then, means that one gallon of water passed through a valve in 1 minute. This is used as a guide and is not a linear progression. Butterfly valve cv values vary with the disc angle and valve size. The below cv values are used to give an indication of flow rates for ball valves. The full closure curve of a ball valve is then the above graph multiplied by the valve’s flow coefficient or factor.
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It can be assumed that the tests are done with water (unless otherwise noted), using a specific gravity of 1.0, 1.2 centistoke viscosity, and a standard temperature of 60 degrees fahrenheit. Butterfly valve cv values vary with the disc angle and valve size. The equations below can be used to determine: Formulas and cv factors cv factors: The below cv values are used to give an indication of flow rates for ball valves.
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And if cv factor is same, flow rate is big so that differential pressure is big. The cv rating for each valve is listed in the tables found in the valve catalog. If differential pressure is same, flow rate is big so that cv factor is big. Flow coefficients cv values the flow coefficiency (cv) of a valve is the rate of gallons per minute of water at 60° f through a fully opened valve at a pressure drop of 1 psi across the valve. The equations below can be used to determine:
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A fitting with a high k value passes fluid less easily than one with a low k value. Flow coefficient is an imperial measurement and is defined as: The definition of cv is the number of gpm (gallons per minute ) that will pass through the control valve with a pressure drop of 1psi. The equations below can be used to determine: A fitting with a high k value passes fluid less easily than one with a low k value.
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The flow factor is commonly used outside u.s. This is our valve c v calculator. Cv factor can be calculated as following formula. Gallons per minute of water at 60°f that will flow through a control valve at a specified opening when a pressure differential of 1psi. And they allow the designer to predict with reasonable accuracy just how a newly designed system will perform.
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Kv = 0.865 · cv cv = 1,156 · kv (equivalence between flow coefficients kv and cv) When sizing a control valve, the most common approach is to calculate the flow coefficient, cv which is a measure of the capacity of the valve body and trim. This calculator can be used to help select a valve with enough flow capacity for a given application. Because air is compressible, cv must have additional factors built into the equations to compensate for that compressibility. Size 150 300 600 900 1500 2500 2 42 42 42 45 38 25 2.5 67 67 67 / / / 3 100 100 100 90 95 65 4 185 185 185 170 170 1005 6 440 440 440 400 395 265
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The valve flow coefficient, cv, is the number of u.s. Valves are tested by running water through it before publishing the cv value. If differential pressure is same, flow rate is big so that cv factor is big. A simplified version of the definition is: Cv is the flow coefficient in imperial units.
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The flow of water through a valve at 60°f in us gallons/minute (gpm) at a pressure drop of 1lb/in². The flow coefficients are in general determined experimentally and express the. 8.30 x 12 x 6.4 x.048 cv = 1 x 28.8 = 1.06 any valve, therefore, which has a cv of at least 1.06, will extend our cylinder the specified distance in the required time. Full port valves will have a higher cv than reduced port valves. C v & flow calculator.
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Q = cv x δp x 62.4 d the formula above utilizes a conversion factor of 62.4 which is the density of water in lbs/ft³. Size 150 300 600 900 1500 2500 2 42 42 42 45 38 25 2.5 67 67 67 / / / 3 100 100 100 90 95 65 4 185 185 185 170 170 1005 6 440 440 440 400 395 265 Q = cv x δp g likewise, cv for particular flow characteristics can be determined from This is used as a guide and is not a linear progression. If differential pressure is same, flow rate is big so that cv factor is big.
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The equations below can be used to determine: It can be assumed that the tests are done with water (unless otherwise noted), using a specific gravity of 1.0, 1.2 centistoke viscosity, and a standard temperature of 60 degrees fahrenheit. Kv = 0.865 · cv cv = 1,156 · kv (equivalence between flow coefficients kv and cv) With the flow coefficients capacities of valves at different sizes, types and manufacturers can be compared. The equations below can be used to determine:
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.048 substituting in the formula, we have: The equations below can be used to determine: Throttling characteristics are shown in the same manner with cv’s at various openings. Valves are tested by running water through it before publishing the cv value. However, there is a problem with using this equation in pneumatic applications.
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Flow coefficient, cv, and flow factor, kv, are values used to specify the hydraulic capacity of a control valve. C v calculator for valve sizing. Flow coefficients cv values the flow coefficiency (cv) of a valve is the rate of gallons per minute of water at 60° f through a fully opened valve at a pressure drop of 1 psi across the valve. They simplify the job of selecting an adequately sized valve without wasteful oversizing; In the chart below, we show the approximate cv value of butterfly valves ranging from 2 to 24 and at various disc angles.
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The cv value of.0141 is reached at approximately turn 2.3, while the cv value of.0703 is reached at approximately turn 14.6. Size 150 300 600 900 1500 2500 2 42 42 42 45 38 25 2.5 67 67 67 / / / 3 100 100 100 90 95 65 4 185 185 185 170 170 1005 6 440 440 440 400 395 265 The required cv range for this application than is.0141 to.0703. And they allow the designer to predict with reasonable accuracy just how a newly designed system will perform. .048 substituting in the formula, we have:
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It is defined as the flow rate in us gallons per minute [gpm] of water at a temperature of 60º fahrenheit with a pressure drop across the valve of 1 psi. Cv is based on the volume flow rate of water at 60°f through a device within one minute at a 1 psi differential. A fitting with a high k value passes fluid less easily than one with a low k value. On valves or orifices with other cv factors, the flow capacity will be directly proportional to the cv rating. The equations below can be used to determine:
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Contrast this with the resistance factor k (the one used for pipe fittings like bends etc). The following formula is often used using a fluid’s specific gravity (g) where the relationship to water density is already considered. The valve flow coefficient (c v) is a convenient way to represent flow capacity of a valve across a range of fluids and process parameters.the c v calculator will calculate either c v or flow using the supplied additional parameters of fluid, inlet and outlet. In the chart below, we show the approximate cv value of butterfly valves ranging from 2 to 24 and at various disc angles. The cv value of.0141 is reached at approximately turn 2.3, while the cv value of.0703 is reached at approximately turn 14.6.
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For example, a valve with cv of 4.00 will pass 4 times as much flow at the same pressure difference as shown in the chart. Liquid critical pressure ratio factor, f f the liquid critical pressure. .048 substituting in the formula, we have: 8.30 x 12 x 6.4 x.048 cv = 1 x 28.8 = 1.06 any valve, therefore, which has a cv of at least 1.06, will extend our cylinder the specified distance in the required time. The equations below can be used to determine:
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Full port valves will have a higher cv than reduced port valves. Kv = 0.864 cv at a particular percentage of opening of valve giving cv = 1 will pass 1us gpm ( at 60 °f) and a pressure differential of 1 psi upstream and downstream across the valve. The definition of cv is the # of gallons of water that will flow through the valve with a 1 psi pressure differential when the valve is open. This calculator can be used to help select a valve with enough flow capacity for a given application. Kv = 0.865 · cv cv = 1,156 · kv (equivalence between flow coefficients kv and cv)
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